Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

The Interactive Account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading

Identifieur interne : 002928 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002927; suivant : 002929

The Interactive Account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading

Auteurs : Cathy J. Price [Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph T. Devlin [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3223525

Abstract

The ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOT) is involved in the perception of visually presented objects and written words. The Interactive Account of vOT function is based on the premise that perception involves the synthesis of bottom-up sensory input with top-down predictions that are generated automatically from prior experience. We propose that vOT integrates visuospatial features abstracted from sensory inputs with higher level associations such as speech sounds, actions and meanings. In this context, specialization for orthography emerges from regional interactions without assuming that vOT is selectively tuned to orthographic features. We discuss how the Interactive Account explains left vOT responses during normal reading and developmental dyslexia; and how it accounts for the behavioural consequences of left vOT damage.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.001
PubMed: 21549634
PubMed Central: 3223525


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">The Interactive Account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, Cathy J" sort="Price, Cathy J" uniqKey="Price C" first="Cathy J." last="Price">Cathy J. Price</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuro-imaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuro-imaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1N 3BG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devlin, Joseph T" sort="Devlin, Joseph T" uniqKey="Devlin J" first="Joseph T." last="Devlin">Joseph T. Devlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University of London, London WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University of London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21549634</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3223525</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3223525</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3223525</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.001</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002820</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002820</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001959</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001A28</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001A28</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001A28</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1364-6613:2011:Price C:the:interactive:account</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002959</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002928</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002928</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Interactive Account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, Cathy J" sort="Price, Cathy J" uniqKey="Price C" first="Cathy J." last="Price">Cathy J. Price</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuro-imaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuro-imaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1N 3BG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devlin, Joseph T" sort="Devlin, Joseph T" uniqKey="Devlin J" first="Joseph T." last="Devlin">Joseph T. Devlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University of London, London WC1E 6BT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University of London, London WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Trends in Cognitive Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1364-6613</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1879-307X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOT) is involved in the perception of visually presented objects and written words. The Interactive Account of vOT function is based on the premise that perception involves the synthesis of bottom-up sensory input with top-down predictions that are generated automatically from prior experience. We propose that vOT integrates visuospatial features abstracted from sensory inputs with higher level associations such as speech sounds, actions and meanings. In this context, specialization for orthography emerges from regional interactions without assuming that vOT is selectively tuned to orthographic features. We discuss how the Interactive Account explains left vOT responses during normal reading and developmental dyslexia; and how it accounts for the behavioural consequences of left vOT damage.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xue, G" uniqKey="Xue G">G. Xue</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ben Shachar, M" uniqKey="Ben Shachar M">M. Ben-Shachar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. Cohen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leff, A P" uniqKey="Leff A">A.P. Leff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pflugshaupt, T" uniqKey="Pflugshaupt T">T. Pflugshaupt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Starrfelt, R" uniqKey="Starrfelt R">R. Starrfelt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. Cohen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, Y" uniqKey="Song Y">Y. Song</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Starrfelt, R" uniqKey="Starrfelt R">R. Starrfelt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerlach, C" uniqKey="Gerlach C">C. Gerlach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xue, G" uniqKey="Xue G">G. Xue</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buchel, C" uniqKey="Buchel C">C. Buchel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costantini, M" uniqKey="Costantini M">M. Costantini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C J" uniqKey="Price C">C.J. Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devlin, J T" uniqKey="Devlin J">J.T. Devlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xue, G" uniqKey="Xue G">G. Xue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poldrack, R A" uniqKey="Poldrack R">R.A. Poldrack</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devlin, J T" uniqKey="Devlin J">J.T. Devlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C J" uniqKey="Price C">C.J. Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friston, K J" uniqKey="Friston K">K.J. Friston</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woodhead, Z V" uniqKey="Woodhead Z">Z.V. Woodhead</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reinke, K" uniqKey="Reinke K">K. Reinke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, Y" uniqKey="Song Y">Y. Song</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friston, K" uniqKey="Friston K">K. Friston</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinton, G E" uniqKey="Hinton G">G.E. Hinton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kassuba, T" uniqKey="Kassuba T">T. Kassuba</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luders, H" uniqKey="Luders H">H. Luders</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cai, Q" uniqKey="Cai Q">Q. Cai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friston, K" uniqKey="Friston K">K. Friston</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclelland, J L" uniqKey="Mcclelland J">J.L. McClelland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rumelhart, D E" uniqKey="Rumelhart D">D.E. Rumelhart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seidenberg, M S" uniqKey="Seidenberg M">M.S. Seidenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclelland, J L" uniqKey="Mcclelland J">J.L. McClelland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rueckl, J" uniqKey="Rueckl J">J. Rueckl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seidenberg, M S" uniqKey="Seidenberg M">M.S. Seidenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plaut, D C" uniqKey="Plaut D">D.C. Plaut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coltheart, M" uniqKey="Coltheart M">M. Coltheart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, A M" uniqKey="Jacobs A">A.M. Jacobs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hupe, J M" uniqKey="Hupe J">J.M. Hupe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rao, R P" uniqKey="Rao R">R.P. Rao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ballard, D H" uniqKey="Ballard D">D.H. Ballard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Twomey, T" uniqKey="Twomey T">T. Twomey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoncheva, Y N" uniqKey="Yoncheva Y">Y.N. Yoncheva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kherif, F" uniqKey="Kherif F">F. Kherif</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C J" uniqKey="Price C">C.J. Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechelli, A" uniqKey="Mechelli A">A. Mechelli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C J" uniqKey="Price C">C.J. Price</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kronbichler, M" uniqKey="Kronbichler M">M. Kronbichler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graves, W W" uniqKey="Graves W">W.W. Graves</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Binder, J R" uniqKey="Binder J">J.R. Binder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glezer, L S" uniqKey="Glezer L">L.S. Glezer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devlin, J T" uniqKey="Devlin J">J.T. Devlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X. Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duncan, K J" uniqKey="Duncan K">K.J. Duncan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, N D" uniqKey="Wright N">N.D. Wright</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szwed, M" uniqKey="Szwed M">M. Szwed</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hegde, J" uniqKey="Hegde J">J. Hegde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Essen, D C" uniqKey="Van Essen D">D.C. Van Essen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Connor, C E" uniqKey="Connor C">C.E. Connor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goswami, U" uniqKey="Goswami U">U. Goswami</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ziegler, J C" uniqKey="Ziegler J">J.C. Ziegler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blau, V" uniqKey="Blau V">V. Blau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brunswick, N" uniqKey="Brunswick N">N. Brunswick</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Richlan, F" uniqKey="Richlan F">F. Richlan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaywitz, B A" uniqKey="Shaywitz B">B.A. Shaywitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Mark, S" uniqKey="Van Der Mark S">S. van der Mark</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wimmer, H" uniqKey="Wimmer H">H. Wimmer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Mark, S" uniqKey="Van Der Mark S">S. van der Mark</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brem, S" uniqKey="Brem S">S. Brem</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="James, K H" uniqKey="James K">K.H. James</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turkeltaub, P E" uniqKey="Turkeltaub P">P.E. Turkeltaub</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccrory, E J" uniqKey="Mccrory E">E.J. McCrory</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillis, A E" uniqKey="Hillis A">A.E. Hillis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillis, A E" uniqKey="Hillis A">A.E. Hillis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marsh, E B" uniqKey="Marsh E">E.B. Marsh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillis, A E" uniqKey="Hillis A">A.E. Hillis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaillard, R" uniqKey="Gaillard R">R. Gaillard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Starrfelt, R" uniqKey="Starrfelt R">R. Starrfelt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sereno, M I" uniqKey="Sereno M">M.I. Sereno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tootell, R B" uniqKey="Tootell R">R.B. Tootell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="David, S V" uniqKey="David S">S.V. David</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brincat, S L" uniqKey="Brincat S">S.L. Brincat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Connor, C E" uniqKey="Connor C">C.E. Connor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gross, C G" uniqKey="Gross C">C.G. Gross</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Changizi, M A" uniqKey="Changizi M">M.A. Changizi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mumford, D" uniqKey="Mumford D">D. Mumford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dayan, P" uniqKey="Dayan P">P. Dayan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friston, K" uniqKey="Friston K">K. Friston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kiebel, S" uniqKey="Kiebel S">S. Kiebel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Londres</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Price, Cathy J" sort="Price, Cathy J" uniqKey="Price C" first="Cathy J." last="Price">Cathy J. Price</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Devlin, Joseph T" sort="Devlin, Joseph T" uniqKey="Devlin J" first="Joseph T." last="Devlin">Joseph T. Devlin</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002928 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002928 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3223525
   |texte=   The Interactive Account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21549634" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024